Turkey Phone Number Format: A Complete Review

“Lost in digits? Don’t worry; calling Turkey isn’t as tricky as it seems!”

Whether you’re sealing a business deal or connecting with customers in Turkey, dialing the right number is key. But phone numbers aren’t just random digits; they follow a system. One wrong move, and your call might end up in the wrong place or nowhere at all.

In this review, we will take you through the Turkey phone number format -from area codes to the dialing steps for both local and international calls.

Let’s get started! 🚀

Understanding Turkey Phone Number Format

Understanding the Turkey phone number format ensures smooth communication and prevents dialing mistakes whether calling businesses or individuals; knowing the structure helps you connect quickly.

Each country has a unique country code that must be dialed when making international calls, and Turkey’s country code is +90. This means that if you are calling a phone number in Turkey from another country, you must first enter +90 before dialing the rest of the number.

For example, if you’re in the United States, the UK, or Australia and need to reach someone in Turkey, your call should look like this:

Country Code: 

✅ +90 212 123 4567 (Istanbul – European side)

✅ +90 312 987 6543 (Ankara)

The +90 country code tells your phone carrier that the call is going to Turkey. However, if you’re already inside Turkey, there is no need to dial +90. You can simply dial the area code followed by the local number.

Area Codes:

An area code is a three-digit number that identifies a specific region or city within a country’s telephone system. It helps route calls to the correct location, ensuring efficient communication, especially for long-distance or regional calls..

Example:

• To call a number in Istanbul (European side) from abroad:
  📞 +90 212 123 4567
• To call a number in Istanbul (Asian side) from abroad:
  📞 +90 216 987 6543

Local Numbers: Once you dial the country code (+90) and the area code, the final part of a Turkish phone number is the local number, which is always seven digits long.

For example, a complete Turkish landline number looks like this:
📞 +90 212 123 4567 (Istanbul – European side)

Types of Turkey Phone Numbers

1. Landline Numbers

Landlines, or fixed lines in Turkey, are widely used in homes, businesses, and government offices for reliable communication. These numbers always consist of an area code followed by a seven-digit local number.

Where Are Landline Numbers Used?

✅ Homes – Many households still use landlines for stable and clear voice calls.

✅ Businesses & Offices – Companies rely on landlines for professional communication, especially in customer service centers.

✅ Government Institutions – Official offices and public service departments use landlines for secure and efficient communication.

Each city or region in Turkey has its own unique area code.

🔹 Example: A landline number in Ankara would look like this: +90 312 456 7890.

🔹 Example: To call Turkey from the US, you can dial 011 90 212 538 6735.

Where 011 is the US exit code, 212 is the area code, and 538 6734 is the landline number.

2. Mobile Numbers 📱

Mobile numbers in Turkey are widely used for personal and business communication. Unlike landlines, mobile numbers are not tied to a specific city and can be used anywhere in the country, offering the flexibility of Local 2-Way Voice communication across all regions.

✅ Turkish mobile numbers always start with 5XX and contain ten digits after the country code.

🔹 Example: A Turkish mobile number may look like this: +90 532 987 6543.

🔹 Example: To call a Turkish mobile number from the United States, dial 011 90 532 123 4567, where 011 is the exit code (for the US), 90 is the country code, 532 is the mobile prefix, and 123 4567 is the mobile number.

Major Mobile Network Providers

Turkey has three main mobile operators:

• 📡 Turkcell – The largest provider, known for strong coverage and high-speed internet.

• 📡 Vodafone Turkey – A popular choice offering competitive plans and international services.

• 📡 Türk Telekom – Provides mobile, internet, and landline services with a growing network.

3. Toll-Free Numbers ☎️

Toll-free numbers in Turkey enable businesses to offer complimentary customer service and support. When customers call these toll-free numbers, they incur no charge; the business bears the expense.

With solutions like FlexDial, companies can efficiently manage toll-free calls, ensuring seamless and professional customer interactions.

Why Are Toll-Free Numbers Important?

✅ Customer Support – Companies use toll-free numbers to provide assistance, answer inquiries, and resolve issues without charging customers.

✅ Business Credibility – Having a toll-free number makes a business appear more professional and trustworthy.

✅ Better Customer Experience – Since calls are free, customers are more likely to reach out, leading to improved communication and satisfaction.

In Turkey, toll-free numbers start with the 800 prefix.

🔹 Example: A Turkish toll-free number may look like this: +90 800 123 4567.

4. Premium Rate Numbers 💰

Premium rate numbers in Turkey are special phone numbers used for paid services. These numbers usually charge higher rates than standard calls and are commonly used for services that provide exclusive content or support, similar to North American premium services.

Where Are Premium Rate Numbers Used?

Premium rate numbers are often used for:

✅ Customer service Hotlines – Some businesses offer specialized assistance through premium-rate lines, where callers pay for priority or expert help.

✅ TV Show Voting Lines – Reality shows, talent competitions, and interactive TV programs use these numbers for audience participation, such as voting for contestants.

✅ Entertainment & Information Services – These numbers provide access to paid content like astrology readings, quiz games, adult services, and exclusive news updates.

In Turkey, premium rate numbers start with the 900 prefix.

🔹 Example: A Turkish premium rate number may look like this: +90 900 123 4567.

5. Short Codes 🚨

Short codes are quick, easy-to-remember numbers that connect you to emergency services and other essential resources in Turkey. They’re much shorter than regular phone numbers, making them perfect for urgent situations when every second counts.

Important Short Codes in Turkey

Here’s a list of key short codes you’ll need to know:

🚔 155 – Police: Call for help if you’re in danger or need to report a crime.

🚑 112 – Ambulance: Dial this number for medical emergencies or when someone needs immediate healthcare assistance.

🚒 110 – Fire Department: Reach out to firefighters in case of a fire or any fire-related emergencies.

📞 118 – Directory Assistance: Need a phone number? Call 118 for information on businesses, services, or individuals.

Codes for Dialing Turkey Numbers

To dial Turkey numbers, whether you’re calling from within Turkey or internationally, you need to use specific codes. Here’s a breakdown of the key codes for dialing Turkish numbers:

Turkey Country Code: +90 is required when dialing Turkey from abroad.

International Dialing Prefix: Each country has its own prefix to dial internationally. For example:

• 011 for the USA and Canada
• 00 for most European countries

Area Codes: Turkey uses different area codes depending on the city or region. For example:

• 212 for Istanbul (European side)

• 312 for Ankara

• 232 for Izmir

Dialing Within Turkey: When dialing within Turkey, you do not use the country code (+90). Instead, use the trunk prefix ‘0’ followed by the area code (without the leading zero). For example:

• To call Istanbul: 0212 123 4567
• To call Ankara: 0312 123 4567

List of Popular Turkey Area Codes

Understanding Turkey’s area codes, such as 212 for Istanbul’s European side and 312 for Ankara, ensures effective country coverage and accurate call routing.

Here’s how you can dial Turkey phone numbers, whether you’re calling from the USA, the UK, or Australia. It’s pretty straightforward once you know the right dialing format for each country. Let’s break it down:

From the USA

• Step 1: Dial the international access code (011).

• Step 2: Dial the Turkey country code (90).

• Step 3: Dial the area code (without the leading 0).

• Step 4: Dial the subscriber number.

Example: To call Istanbul (area code 212), you would dial: 011 90 212 1234567

For a mobile number starting with 53, you would dial: 011 90 53 1234567

From the UK

• Step 1: Dial the international access code (00).

• Step 2: Dial the Turkey country code (90).

• Step 3: Dial the area code (without the leading 0).

• Step 4: Dial the subscriber number.

Example: To call Istanbul (area code 212), you would dial: 00 90 212 1234567

For a mobile number starting with 53, you would dial: 00 90 53 1234567

From Australia

•  Step 1: Dial the international access code (0011).

• Step 2: Dial the Turkey country code (90).

• Step 3: Dial the area code (without the leading 0).

• Step 4: Dial the subscriber number.

Example: To call Istanbul (area code 212), you would dial: 0011 90 212 1234567

For a mobile number starting with 53, you would dial: 0011 90 53 1234567

Now that you know the dialing process for different countries, making calls to Turkey becomes a breeze. Whether you’re reaching out for business or connecting with family, you’ll be able to dial Turkey phone numbers confidently and accurately.

What Is the Best Time To Call Turkey?

The best time to call Turkey depends on your location and the nature of your call. Here’s what you need to consider:

1. Turkey’s Time Zone

Turkey follows Turkey Time (TRT, UTC+3) all year round, as it does not observe daylight saving time.

2. Ideal Business Hours for Calls

The best time to reach Turkish companies for business phone calls is during regular office hours,

• Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (TRT)
• Lunch Breaks: Typically between 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM

Avoid calling too early in the morning or late in the evening, as most businesses close by 6 PM.

3. Best Time To Call From Different Countries

Here’s a quick reference for calling during Turkey’s working hours:

• USA (Eastern Time, UTC-5) → Call between 2:00 AM – 11:00 AM ET
• UK (GMT, UTC+0) → Call between 6:00 AM – 3:00 PM GMT
• India (IST, UTC+5:30) → Call between 11:30 AM – 8:30 PM IST
• Australia (Sydney, UTC+11) → Call between 6:00 PM – 3:00 AM AEDT

4. Calling for Personal Reasons?

If you’re calling friends or family, evenings (after 7 PM) or weekends are usually the best time, but always check their availability.

Turkey Phone Number Regulations & Changes in 2025

In 2025, Turkey is updating its phone system, introducing new area codes and phone number formats. To improve communication for both businesses and individuals. These changes aim to enhance local voice communication and improve toll-free services like FlexDial.

For leading to better customer support experiences. Businesses using fixed lines, virtual phones, or call transcription tools for international communications, especially with regions like the Virgin Islands, will find these updates beneficial.

The new area codes and standardized mobile numbers are designed to accommodate increasing phone usage and ensure consistency. Additionally, the introduction of E-SIM technology, improved number portability, and services like call transcription and toll-free FlexDial will streamline services, offering more flexibility and efficiency in Turkey’s telecom environment.

These updates are interconnected, collectively aiming to enhance communication efficiency for all users.

• New Area Codes: Some regions, huge cities like Istanbul will get new area codes. This will help manage the growing number of phone users and improve the system’s efficiency.
• Mobile Number Standardization: All mobile numbers will have a uniform format, which means it will be easier to dial Turkish numbers, whether you’re calling locally or from abroad.
• E-SIM Support: E-SIM technology will be introduced, allowing users to switch between phone plans without needing a physical SIM card. This is great for those who travel often or want to avoid swapping SIM cards.
• Easier Number Portability: Switching mobile phone providers while keeping the same number will become quicker and more straightforward, making it easier for consumers to change providers.

Conclusion

Understanding Turkey’s phone number format is essential for making calls, setting up call forwarding, and managing business communications effectively. Whether you’re a traveler, an expat, or a business handling international calls, this guide equips you with the knowledge to dial Turkey with confidence.

For businesses, leveraging modern communication tools like AI call insights, call recording, and VoIP solutions can enhance customer interactions and streamline operations. With the right approach, managing calls to and from Turkey becomes seamless, efficient, and hassle-free.

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FAQs

How many digits is a Turkey phone number?

Turkish phone numbers have 10 digits, including the area code and subscriber number.

How to write a Turkey phone number?

Write it as +90 (area code) (subscriber number). Example: +90 212 123 4567.

What is the format of phone numbers in Turkey?

The format is +90 (area code) (subscriber number), with 1-3 digits for area codes and 7-8 digits for subscribers.

How to dial a Turkey phone number?

Dial +90 (area code) (subscriber number) from abroad.

What is the SIM code for Turkey?

Turkey’s SIM code is the country code +90.

What is the landline number for Turkey?

Landlines follow the same format as mobile numbers: +90 (area code) (subscriber number). Example: +90 212 123 4567.